Instruction
by Perry Hall
Horror of horrors, I faced a gut-wrenching decision: “Should I, or shouldn’t I” Often I choose wrongly. Occasionally I make the right decision; but then grow restless. Disquieting energy pulsates through my body. I’m accomplishing the goal, but not quickly enough…ahh the temptation of “now.” Impatiently I irrationally act; and then aggravatingly fail. Other times I too quickly jump into the fray, right into the middle of my ignorance. Pride is the culprit. Humility, or should I say humiliation, grips me. I give in to the previously known, but neglected, decision. Unhappy, my submission leads to impatience. Today, again it is decision time. Wise advice penetrates my thoughts… “When all else fails, read the instructions.” Yes, this entire time I have been discussing reading instructions.
Is The Bible An Instruction Manual?
Elohim is our maker (Genesis 1:1). All fail to glorify God (Romans 3:23). Jesus is our sacrifice, instructor, and example (John 14:6). The Holy Spirit led into all truth (John 16:13). Today we walk by that Spirit (Galatians 5:25). Scripture is filled, as is our lives, with needing, living and failing those instructions.
Preparing for His exodus, Jesus said, “You call Me Teacher and Lord. This is well said, for I am” (John 13:13). Christianity is a taught religion, starting with the Old Testament (2 Timothy 3:16); continuing with the incarnated Word (John 1:1); and finishing with the faith once for all delivered (Jude 1:3). This divine word is somehow more than words (Hebrews 4:12). So if the Bible is an instruction manual, it is unlike any. Then again, human beings are unlike any creation. Then again, Christianity – that the Creator would die for the created, to make the created like the Creator – is unlike anything humanly imagined. This is the purpose of divine instruction; fellowship with God by remaking us to His glory.
In the beginning, God created humans with emotions, thoughts, and physical experiences. New creatures (2 Corinthians 5:17 NASB) are to have controlled emotions, higher thoughts, while channeling our physical experiences to God. These traits need explaining and direction. “We” need explaining. God is our authority. Notice the prefix “author” in authority. God wrote our DNA. Starting with Adam, “at different times and in different ways” (Hebrews 1:1), God has communicated to His creation. Quaintly someone said B.I.B.L.E. stands for, “Basic Instruction Before Leaving Earth.” Basic instruction means nothing if not learned. So, “Be Informed Before Leaving Earth.”
So is the Bible an instruction manual? Read John 20:31; Romans 10:17; 1 Corinthians 2:10; 2 Corinthians 1:13; Ephesians 3:4; 1 Timothy 1:5; 2 Timothy 1:13, 3:16-17; 2 Peter 1:3; plus a host of others. After reading, it doesn’t matter whether we call the Bible an instruction manual or not, as long as we are willing to be instructed.
- Why Does the Bible Instruct?
What are the goals of divine declarations? We could start with one of the first commands given, “You must not…or you will die” (Genesis2:17). Lovingly protecting life, both spiritual and physical, is one goal. Echoing God, Paul wrote, “Honor your father and mother, which is the first commandment with a promise, so that it may go well with you and that you may have a long life in the land” (Ephesians6:2-3). Consider the instructions for a Rowenta iron: “Do not iron clothes on body.” Apparently someone learned that too late. How much of the Bible is ignored common sense that leads to suffering and death? What are God’ goals? Let’s focus on two: 1) We are instructed because we are not like God; 2) We are instructed to be like God. Another way of saying this is we are dead, and God wants us to live.
We Are Not Like God
Much is learned in Genesis 1-3. First, God defines sin; whether obvious or not, recognized or not, pleasing or not. Deity decides what is good and bad, right and wrong, wise and foolish (Jeremiah 10:23). So God-dependent are His creatures, we don’t and can’t know good and evil without help (Romans 7:7). Amazingly, He gifted humanity with some inborn insight, a law within ourselves (Romans 2:14); but such is God derived, matching His revealed word. Second, although in God’s image, Humans were unequal to God while enjoying His fellowship. Eve had this innate desire to be more God-like. Such sounds proper, but she wanted the knowledge of good and evil on her own terms, “right now.” Self-desire became the first idol in the form of knowledge. Selfishness is a distinct way we differ from God. Third, since God defines sin, and humans defy God, we rebel breaking fellowship. Our only hope is our Creator remaking us back into His image through salvation and sanctification replacing the garden with a cross (Colossians 3:10).
Unexpectedly, although dead, we are saved through death; Jesus and ours. Death is associated with baptism in our burial in Christ. But are believing, repenting, and confessing – leading to our baptism – also acts of dying and crucifying self? Believing, we trust Jesus; dying to self as trustworthy. Repenting, we change our way of thinking; dying to our own methods and thought patterns. Confessing, we admit Jesus is God’s Son and our Lord; dying to self being enthroned. All these lead to our baptismal burial, having crucified ourselves. Can we see how the first humans contradicted this?
The “most important” instruction received Biblically is the gospel (1 Corinthians 15:3): “Christ died for our sins according to the Scriptures, that He was buried on the third day according to the Scriptures” (1 Corinthians 15:3-4). David Wenham writes,
“His highlighting of what might seem to be a relatively unimportant event (as compared to the death and resurrection) may simply be a lead into his following discussion of resurrection. But it quite probably also reflects the fact that the burial featured prominently in the passion traditions that Paul knew, as it does in the gospel narratives” (Paul, Follower of Jesus or Founder of Christianity, p.365).
Considering the inspired emphasis in these accounts, practicing “baptism” without immersion disparages or ignores the burial. If the Holy Spirit did not consider it “relatively unimportant” instruction, should we?
Finally, on being unlike God, and needing saving, returning to Paul’s description of the gospel (1 Corinthians 15:1-4), we can ask why God’s manual commands us to believe, repent, confess and be baptized. These are the gospel in action. When the gospel is preached, what do we hear? The gospel! That Jesus Christ, the Son of God came down from Heaven to die on the cross for our sins, was buried, and then resurrected three days later. What do we believe? The gospel! That Jesus Christ, the Son of God came down from Heaven to die on the cross for our sins, was buried, and then resurrected three days later. Why do we repent? Because we believe the gospel! That Jesus Christ, the Son of God came down from Heaven TO DIE ON THE CROSS FOR OUR SINS, was buried, and then resurrected three days later. Why do we confess? Because we believe the gospel! That JESUS CHRIST, THE SON OF GOD CAME DOWN FROM HEAVEN to die on the cross for our sins, was buried, and then resurrected three days later. Why are we baptized? Because we believe the gospel! That Jesus Christ, the Son of God came down from Heaven to die on the cross for our sins, WAS BURIED, AND THEN RESURRECTED THREE DAYS LATER.
There’s only one way to know we are not like God, and need God. God tells us. Recognizing we are ungodly and wanting to reform on His terms is just the beginning.
We Are Instructed to be Like God
Too many end at the beginning, trying to live sans divine directives. How’s our prayer life? The disciples humbly seek answers (Luke 11:1). How are our parenting skills? Search Proverbs. Looking at narratives, Eli shows how not to parent (1 Samuel 1-4). How are we at being a son or daughter? For one particular situation, we had one child hand copy Proverbs. Grace was given for timeliness limiting the number of chapters copied. Similarly, Israel’s king was required to hand-write the law (Deuteronomy 17:18). How is our marriage? Song of Solomon is not a set of instructions, but it instructs. Problems overcoming temptations? 1 John teaches we overcome the world through loving servanthood. All these require reading God’s instructions. All these, and life, are about learning to live like God because God’s love is learned. God wants us to be “complete, equipped for every good work” (2 Timothy 3:16); so that “if these qualities are yours and are increasing, they will keep you from being useless or unfruitful in the knowledge of our Lord Jesus Christ” (2 Peter 1:8).
By analogy, Christians are sheep. One of the most obvious characteristics of sheep is, well, let’s be honest, they are stupid. They need a shepherd’s guidance. By synonym, Christians are disciples. By definition, disciples are students. Jesus’ most common name for His followers in the gospels is disciple, found almost 250 times. The term Christ chose describing His followers had a long history, back as far as Herodotus (5th century B.C.). Kittel, surveying pre-New Testament usage of mathetes, discusses two competing notions of the disciple/teacher relationship among the Greeks (Theological Dictionary of the New Testament, vol.iv, pp.416ff):
– One Who Lives Like His Teacher – The predominant idea pictures a disciple imitating his teacher, focusing on their personal relationship.
– One Who Learns From His Teacher – The Sophists saw their disciples’ roles educationally and economically, receiving the teacher’s information and paying for it.
Balancing learning and living is always challenging. Some sincerely say: “Stop trying to learn so much doctrine; just live like Jesus.” To others, doctrine is everything. They may not live what they know, but they are not ignorant. Jesus expected more than the accumulation of information. God’s instruction necessitates change resulting from imitation. Therefore in the Sermon on the Mount Jesus says, “Be perfect, therefore, as your heavenly Father is perfect” (Matthew 5:48). Jesus’ sermon on fulfilling the law and prophets is about fulfilling God’s instruction leading to imitating God. Our goal is not keeping a law, but being like the law giver which leads to keeping His law. In the end, following rules failed Israel, and would fail us too. That’s why the Bible is more than a manual. Jesus teaching and living the Mountain Sermon shows how He fulfilled commands of God in His life by applying heart, mind, soul and body.
Instructed so that we may do and become is essential. But the instruction also comes in the form of what the new covenant is as opposed to the old; altering the focus from what we do or become, to what God does to us:
2 Corinthians 3:18 We all, with unveiled faces, are looking as in a mirror at the glory of the Lord and are being transformed into the same image from glory to glory; this is from the Lord who is the Spirit. Continue reading “Instruction, by Perry Hall”






